Malachy McAllister never had much of a choice. In Belfast, violence was the
answer to oppression.
The 46-year-old Wallington, N.J., resident grew up in the
strife-ridden Northern Ireland of the '70s. He came of age at
the height of "the troubles"--the sectarian violence between
the Catholic minority opposed to British rule and the
Protestant majority loyal to the crown.
As Catholics, the McAllisters were second-class citizens.
They were forced to live in rundown housing, had little chance
of finding profitable work and endured the daily humiliations
perpetrated by the British occpationary forces. As a teenager,
McAllister watched helplessly as family members and neighbors
were arrested without reason and carried off to government
internment camps.
The Lower Ormeau Road section of Belfast where he grew up
was known as the "Murder Mile" because of the frequent
killings carried out there by loyalist (pro-British)
paramilitary squads. McAllister was 16 the first time he
watched a friend die in the street at the hands of loyalists.
It was "Scruff" Millen. Scruff had just left McAllister and
a few other boys and was walking home along McClure Street,
just off Ormeau Road. He had made it only a block when the
familiar sounds of gunfire and screeching car tires echoed
through the night air. McAllister was one of the first to
reach Scruff, who lay dying on the sidewalk, blood pumping
from his chest.
Then there was the incident two years later, outside the
Rose and the Crown, the local pub for the Catholics who lived
along Ormeau Road. McAllister, Jim Templeton and another boy
were hanging out in front of the pub one night, smoking and
laughing, when a carload of loyalists pulled up. The boys saw
the gun and dove for cover. When it was over, Jim Templeton
had three holes in him. He died on an operating table a few
hours later.
There were other killings--many others. Not a year would
pass without a friend or a neighbor dying from the troubles.
McAllister was 22 when he took up arms against those he
deemed the "oppressors." He joined the Irish National
Liberation Army and helped plot strikes against the Royal
Ulster Constabulary (RUC), Belfast's predominantly Protestant
police force, which often aided the loyalist paramilitaries in
their attacks against Catholic civilians.
A paid informant betrayed McAllister, who was tried,
convicted and sentenced in one of Belfast's nonjury "diplock"
courts. He spent nearly four years in the notorious Long Kesh
prison. After his release in 1985, McAllister tried to put the
resistance behind him and picked up construction work to
support his wife Bernadette and their growing family.
But the RUC wasn't ready to forgive McAllister's past. The
harassment grew intense, the beatings regular. In one
incident, members of the RUC forced Bernadette to watch as
they savagely beat her husband with the butts of their rifles.
On the night of Oct. 2, 1988, two loyalist gunmen disguised
in Halloween masks showed up at McAllister's home. An RUC
contact had provided them with the address. Malachy and
Bernadette weren't home that night, but three of their four
children were inside with their grandmother. Their other child
was in the street playing football and watched as the gunmen
pointed their AK-47s at the front room of his home and fired
off 26 rounds.
One of the would-be assassins spotted the children through
a bedroom window and turned his weapon on them. Amazingly, the
McAllister family escaped unhurt.
Shortly after the attack on their home, the
McAllisters fled Belfast--moving first to Toronto, and then,
in 1996, to New Jersey. The family applied for political
asylum, arguing that their lives would be at stake if they
were forced to return to Belfast.
The McAllisters went about creating a life in America.
Malachy began a construction business, enrolled the kids in
school and joined the local Catholic parish. The oldest boy,
Gary, married a local girl. The youngest boy, Sean, is a
receiver on his high school football team. His teammates call
him "sticky fingers."
In October 2000 a federal immigration judge ordered Malachy
McAllister deported due to his past conviction in Belfast but
granted asylum to his wife and kids. The judge found that the
McAllister family had suffered "extreme past persecution" and
endured a "constant campaign of harassment."
McAllister filed an appeal against his deportation, and the
government appealed the asylum granted to his family. Life
went on uneasily as the McAllisters awaited a decision. A bad
omen descended this past July when John McNicholl, another
former member of the Irish National Liberation Army who had
lived peacefully with his family in Upper Darby for almost 20
years, was seized and deported.
At 5:30 on the morning of July 17, McNicholl stepped out
his front door and was about to head off to work when federal
immigration agents swarmed. He was put in handcuffs and thrown
into the back of a van. His son cried out in protest, but
there was nothing to be done. Within hours the boy's father
was hustled aboard a plane back to Ireland, in all likelihood
never to see Upper Darby again.
Last month McAllister received the call he'd
been dreading: A Board of Immigration Appeals had rejected his
plea for citizenship, and worse, overturned the previous
decision granting asylum to his wife and children. The
agents--20 of them clad in jumpsuits--descended on the
McAllister home on the morning of Nov. 21. Malachy wasn't
home.
McAllister has since received a temporary reprieve. The
Third Circuit Court of Appeals here in Philadelphia is
deciding whether to consider his case. The family anxiously
awaits a decision, knowing that federal agents may soon come
to take them from their life in America.
"What does deporting me and my family back accomplish? Who
does it appease?" asks a weary McAllister, sitting with his
wife on a sofa in his comfortable New Jersey home. "The only
thing that it accomplishes is the destruction and persecution
of Irish-American familes at the behest of the British
government."
"It's ironic that the day Prime Minister Tony Blair was
visiting America was the day John McNicholl was picked up,"
adds Bernadette, "and on the day they tried to deport Malachy,
President Bush was over in England."
"Why waste taxpayers' money sending 20 federal agents to my
house?" asks McAllister. "I don't pose a threat to anyone. Is
there a threat to national security in this country? Well, who
poses that threat? It's certainly not Irish-Americans who
fought in the struggles in the North of Ireland. They have
never been a threat to this country and never will."
When denying McAllister's plea for asylum, the board ruled
that since the 1998 peace accord, conditions have improved in
Northern Ireland to such an extent that the McAllisters would
not be in danger if they were forced to return to Belfast.
McAllister shakes his head in disbelief. His enemies in
Northern Ireland are waiting, he says, and that his case has
garnered a lot of publicity back home only makes him more of a
target.
"They're still killing Catholics," says McAllister, his
voice trailing off. "The people who attacked my home are still
in power."
McAllister has received some support for his efforts to
keep his family in America. Ten U.S. congressmen sent a letter
to Attorney General John Ashcroft on his behalf.
Irish-American organizations, already angered over McNicholl's
deportation, are expressing outrage.
"The United States should support regions of the world
where there has been a genuine effort made by both sides to
move away from conflict," says Thomas Conaghan, president of
the Federation of Irish American Societies of the Delaware
Valley. "Northern Ireland is a success story in this regard.
The British government released all political prisoners as a
confidence-building measure in the peace agreement. President
Bush now seems to be taking sides in the conflict rather than
supporting the peace agreement. We will remember these actions
against our communities when Bush tries to win Pennsylvania
and the White House in 2004.
"The people in question are no threat to the United
States," Conaghan continues, "and are only trying to move on
with their lives, raising their families away from conflict
and fear." *